The unique features of Newar Buddhism and their development Essay

The unique features of Newar Buddhism and their development - Essay prototypeThis study provide be concentrated on the special features of Newar Buddhism with regard to its organizational structure and major(ip) activities of its Sa-gha .In order to outline and evaluate the complex connections among the many important factors, this discussion shall be dual-lane into three parts. A brief historic synopsis will give a general overview of the phylogenesis of Buddhism in Nepal. Then the relevant features of Newar Buddhism, with respect to its own evolution, shall be presented. Finally, in the last part, there will be made an attempt to evaluate the influence of these features on the decline of Newar Buddhism.The mythology of Nepal reaches far back to non-finite eons, accounting for the lives of twenty-four previous mortal Buddhas4. According to the myth, the Katmandu Valley was a lake before Majur drained it with his sword to make it inhabitable. However, even in more recent times le gends contain remained difficult to separate from historic facts.5The first of the five historic periods of the Katmandu Valley lasts until the 5th one C AD and includes mythical and semi-mythical dynasties, such as the Gopla, the Ahr and the Kirta6. At least the Kirta are know from traditional chronicles, and are said to have ruled the Katmandu Valley during the time of kyamuni Buddha. The first major Indian power that recorded in relations to the Katmandu Valley was the early Gupta dynasty (1st 4th coulomb AD).7 Whereas Ashokas earlier visit to Kapilavasu in the 3rd century BC is accepted by historians, his allege visit to the Katmandu Valley is not.The second period refers to the rule over a small knowledge base within the Katmandu Valley by the aristocratic Licchavi family (about 464 880 AD), which is known as the first line of Nepalese kings.8 The Chinese pilgrim Hsan-tsang recorded that various monasteries (Skt vihras) existed9 in the 7th century side by side with Hind i temples.